Rubygem-dbm

Jul 20, 2023

Wrapper for the UNIX-style Database Manager Library

The DBM class provides a wrapper to a Unix-style Database Manager library.

Dbm databases do not have tables or columns; they are simple key-value data stores, like a Ruby Hash except not resident in RAM. Keys and values must be strings.

The exact library used depends on how Ruby was compiled. It could be any of the following

  • The original ndbm library is released in 4.3BSD. It is based on dbm library in Unix Version 7 but has different API to support multiple databases in a process.
  • Berkeley DB versions 1 thru 6, also known as BDB and Sleepycat DB, now owned by Oracle Corporation.
  • Berkeley DB 1.x, still found in 4.4BSD derivatives FreeBSD, OpenBSD, etc.
  • GDBM, the GNU implementation of dbm.
  • QDBM, another open source reimplementation of dbm.

All of these dbm implementations have their own Ruby interfaces available, which provide richer but varying APIs.



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